Ground 10

Rent Arrears

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

What is Ground 10 - Rent Arrears

The landlord must prove that:

a) Some rent was lawfully due from the tenant at the time the notice was served.
This means rent was genuinely unpaid at the time the landlord served notice. It does not include rent that was simply late but paid before the notice was issued. 

b) Rent remained lawfully due from the tenant at the time the possession proceedings were issued.
The rent arrears must still exist at the time the court claim is made. If the tenant cleared the debt before the claim was issued, the ground is not made out. 

c) The arrears relate to the current tenancy and tenant.
Arrears must be connected to the specific tenancy agreement under which the claim is made. Arrears from a different tenancy or tenant are not relevant. 

d) Any additional charges (e.g., service charges or utilities) can only count as rent if the tenancy agreement explicitly includes them as part of the rent. The landlord cannot rely on unpaid amounts that fall outside the definition of “rent” unless the agreement clearly includes them in the rent clause. 

Possession during fixed term
A possession order can take effect during the fixed term if the tenancy agreement allows for it. 

Notice period
The minimum notice period the landlord must give under Ground 10 is two weeks.
The court may dispense with the notice requirement if it considers it just and equitable. 

Reasonable to order possession
Even if the landlord proves the ground, the court must be satisfied that it is reasonable to make a possession order. 

Guide

Guide

Guide

What You Can Do

Follow this step-by-step guide

1

Check Notice Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The Notice has not been served or is invalid

If notice has not been served or is in valid, then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Notice has been served and is valid

Proceed to Step 2

1

Check Notice Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The Notice has not been served or is invalid

If notice has not been served or is in valid, then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Notice has been served and is valid

Proceed to Step 2

1

Check Notice Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The Notice has not been served or is invalid

If notice has not been served or is in valid, then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Notice has been served and is valid

Proceed to Step 2

2

Check the Claim form & Particulars of Claim Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The requirements for the Claim form & Particulars were not followed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The requirements for the Claim form & particulars were followed

Proceed to Step 3

2

Check the Claim form & Particulars of Claim Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The requirements for the Claim form & Particulars were not followed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The requirements for the Claim form & particulars were followed

Proceed to Step 3

2

Check the Claim form & Particulars of Claim Requirements

After Checking the Requirements

The requirements for the Claim form & Particulars were not followed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The requirements for the Claim form & particulars were followed

Proceed to Step 3

3

Check if This Ground Can Be Disputed

After Checking the Requirements

The Ground can be disputed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Ground cannot be disputed

Proceed to Step 4

3

Check if This Ground Can Be Disputed

After Checking the Requirements

The Ground can be disputed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Ground cannot be disputed

Proceed to Step 4

3

Check if This Ground Can Be Disputed

After Checking the Requirements

The Ground can be disputed

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

The Ground cannot be disputed

Proceed to Step 4

4

Set-Off a Disrepair Counterclaim

After Checking the Requirements

There are valid grounds to prove a counterclaim

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

There are no valid grounds to prove a counterclaim for disrepair

Proceed to Step 5

4

Set-Off a Disrepair Counterclaim

After Checking the Requirements

There are valid grounds to prove a counterclaim

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

There are no valid grounds to prove a counterclaim for disrepair

Proceed to Step 5

4

Set-Off a Disrepair Counterclaim

After Checking the Requirements

There are valid grounds to prove a counterclaim

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

There are no valid grounds to prove a counterclaim for disrepair

Proceed to Step 5

5

Is it Reasonable to Grant Possession?

After Checking the Requirements

There are factors which would make possession unreasonable

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

There are no factors relating to reasonableness

Proceed to FAQ Section Below

5

Is it Reasonable to Grant Possession?

After Checking the Requirements

There are factors which would make possession unreasonable

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

There are no factors relating to reasonableness

Proceed to FAQ Section Below

5

Is it Reasonable to Grant Possession?

After Checking the Requirements

There are factors which would make possession unreasonable

Then this must be outlined in the defence form or to the court.

There are no factors relating to reasonableness

Proceed to FAQ Section Below

FAQ

FAQ

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What to do if Possession is Ordered?

Check the Type of Order

  • Outright Order: You must leave by the date (usually 14 days).

  • Suspended/Postponed: You can stay if you meet the conditions (e.g. pay arrears).

  1. Ask for More Time

    • Apply for up to 6 weeks if eviction would cause exceptional hardship.

    • Ask at court or apply within 14 days.

  2. Challenge the Order

    • Appeal if there was a legal mistake.

    • Set aside if you missed the hearing and had a good reason.

  3. Suspend the Eviction Warrant

    • If a bailiff’s warrant is issued, apply to suspend it using Form N244.

    • Show you’ve resolved the issue or need more time.

  4. Get Homelessness Help

    • Apply to the council as homeless before eviction.

    • They must help if you're eligible.

What to do if Possession is Ordered?

What to do if Possession is Ordered?

How to include the challenges of Multiple Different challenges from above in the Defence form?

How to include the challenges of Multiple Different challenges from above in the Defence form?

How to include the challenges of Multiple Different challenges from above in the Defence form?

How to make my arguments relating to the challenges I identified, at Court?

How to make my arguments relating to the challenges I identified, at Court?

How to make my arguments relating to the challenges I identified, at Court?

Can Possession be Delayed?

Can Possession be Delayed?

Can Possession be Delayed?

Where can I get extra support?

Where can I get extra support?

Where can I get extra support?

Achieve effective, efficient and actionable legal support with TenantShield.

Achieve efficient support by using

our Step-by-Step Legal Guides and AI Assistant.

Achieve effective, efficient and actionable legal support with TenantShield.

Achieve efficient support by using

our Step-by-Step Legal Guides and AI Assistant.

Achieve effective, efficient and actionable legal support with TenantShield.

Achieve efficient support by using

our Step-by-Step Legal Guides and AI Assistant.